Documentation Determines Destiny
The best school in the world can fail renewal with poor documentation. Conversely, schools with challenges can earn renewal by demonstrating awareness, response, and improvement. What you can prove matters as much as what you've done.
Eighteen months before renewal, Summit Charter's leadership began assembling documentation. They discovered gaps: missing board minutes from year two, incomplete enrollment records, no systematic tracking of intervention effectiveness. Scrambling to reconstruct history is far harder than maintaining records continuously.
This guide outlines what data charter schools need for renewal—and how to organize it for maximum impact.
Academic Performance Data
Required Data Elements
- • State assessment results: All years of charter term, all tested subjects and grades
- • Proficiency rates: Overall and by subgroup (race, income, EL, special education)
- • Growth data: Student growth percentiles or value-added measures if available
- • Comparison data: District, state, and similar school comparisons
- • Trend analysis: Year-over-year changes, trajectory toward goals
- • Internal assessments: Benchmark/interim assessment results showing progress during year
Presenting Academic Data
Raw data isn't enough. Present data with context and analysis:
- • Show trends over time, not just single-year snapshots
- • Provide comparison to relevant benchmarks
- • Acknowledge areas of weakness and explain response
- • Connect data to instructional decisions
- • Demonstrate understanding of what the data means
Academic Data Checklist
State Assessments
- ☐ All years' proficiency data
- ☐ Subgroup disaggregation
- ☐ Growth measures
- ☐ Comparison to targets
Internal Data
- ☐ Benchmark assessment trends
- ☐ Course passage rates
- ☐ Credit accumulation
- ☐ Graduation/promotion rates
State Accountability Monitoring
Stay ahead of CSI/TSI designations and meet authorizer requirements with real-time monitoring.
Financial Documentation
Required Financial Records
- • Annual audits: All years of charter term, with management letters
- • Budgets: Adopted budgets and budget-to-actual comparisons
- • Financial statements: Balance sheets, income statements, cash flow
- • Reserve documentation: Evidence of appropriate fund reserves
- • Grant compliance: Documentation of federal/state grant usage
- • Debt service: Records of any loans or bonds
Financial Health Indicators
Authorizers assess financial health through key ratios: current ratio (ability to meet short-term obligations), days cash on hand (liquidity), debt-to-asset ratio (leverage), and enrollment stability (revenue predictability).
Document not just the numbers but the story: how financial decisions supported mission, how challenges were addressed, and how sustainability is ensured.
Organizational and Governance Documentation
Board Governance
- • Board minutes: Complete minutes from all board meetings
- • Board composition: Current roster with qualifications and terms
- • Bylaws and policies: Current versions with amendment history
- • Conflict of interest: Annual disclosures from all board members
- • Board training: Documentation of governance training
Compliance Records
- • Enrollment and lottery: Application and lottery procedures, waitlist management
- • Special education: IEP compliance, service delivery documentation
- • English learners: Identification, services, reclassification records
- • Health and safety: Facility inspections, safety plans, drill logs
- • Staff credentials: Teacher certification, background checks
Mission-Specific Evidence
Charter schools have unique missions. Document fulfillment of yours:
- • Mission-aligned metrics: Data specific to your charter's focus (STEM outcomes, arts participation, etc.)
- • Program implementation: Evidence that promised programs are delivered
- • Stakeholder feedback: Surveys showing satisfaction with mission delivery
- • Success stories: Qualitative evidence of mission impact
Success Stories
See how Michigan charter schools are achieving results with AcumenEd.
Organizing Your Evidence
Create a Renewal Binder
Organize documentation systematically—whether physical or digital. Common organization includes: executive summary, academic performance section, financial section, governance section, compliance section, and appendices with supporting documents.
Tell a Coherent Story
Data alone doesn't make the case—narrative does. Your renewal application should tell a story of: mission clarity, performance toward goals, honest assessment of challenges, responsive improvement efforts, and capacity for continued success.
Address Weaknesses Proactively
Authorizers will identify problems. Beat them to it. Acknowledge areas of concern, explain what caused them, describe response and results, and outline plans for continued improvement.
Continuous Documentation
Don't wait for renewal to gather evidence. Build systems for continuous documentation:
- • Maintain organized records throughout the charter term
- • Conduct annual self-assessments against framework criteria
- • Keep board minutes current and comprehensive
- • Archive evidence of improvement efforts and outcomes
- • Track authorizer feedback and document responses
Summit Charter learned from their documentation scramble. They implemented a renewal readiness system: monthly documentation reviews, annual evidence compilation, and a standing renewal committee. When their next renewal came, they were ready.
Your evidence portfolio isn't just a renewal requirement—it's a management tool. Schools that track their own performance systematically are schools that improve. Documentation disciplines attention; attention drives results.
Key Takeaways
- Renewal requires comprehensive evidence across academic, financial, and organizational domains.
- Data should be presented with context, analysis, and narrative—not just raw numbers.
- Address weaknesses proactively—authorizers respect honest self-assessment and responsive improvement.
- Build documentation systems for continuous evidence collection, not last-minute scrambling.
Marcus Johnson
Director of Data Science
Data scientist specializing in educational analytics with expertise in growth modeling and predictive analytics for student outcomes.



