Introduction to MTSS: A Framework for Supporting Every Student

The MTSS Promise

MTSS isn't a program—it's a framework for organizing all student supports. When fully implemented, it creates a safety net that catches struggling students early and provides the right level of support at the right time.

The Three Tiers

Tier 1: Universal Supports

High-quality core instruction and school-wide supports for all students. Approximately 80% of students should succeed with Tier 1 alone. This is the foundation—if Tier 1 is weak, upper tiers become overwhelmed.

Tier 2: Targeted Interventions

Additional support for students not succeeding with Tier 1 alone. Small group interventions, check-in/check-out, and targeted skill building. Approximately 15% of students need Tier 2.

Tier 3: Intensive Interventions

Individualized, intensive support for students with significant needs. One-on-one intervention, wraparound services, and comprehensive planning. Approximately 5% of students need Tier 3.

Intervention Planning

Plan, track, and measure the effectiveness of student interventions across all tiers.

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MTSS Essential Components

• Universal screening: Identify students needing support
• Progress monitoring: Track intervention effectiveness
• Data-based decision making: Use data to adjust supports
• Evidence-based interventions: Use strategies that work
• Fidelity of implementation: Implement as designed

Academic and Behavioral Integration

MTSS integrates academic supports (RTI) and behavioral supports (PBIS) into one coherent framework. Students often need both—addressing one without the other limits effectiveness.

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Key Takeaways

MTSS provides three tiers: universal (80%), targeted (15%), and intensive (5%).
Essential components: screening, progress monitoring, data decisions, evidence-based practices.
Integrate academic and behavioral supports for comprehensive student success.