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September 3, 202512 min read

Special Education Records: Extra Protections, Extra Care

Special education records receive enhanced protections under both FERPA and IDEA. Understanding these overlapping requirements is essential for compliance and student privacy.

Special Education Records: Extra Protections, Extra Care

What's Protected

Special education records include: IEPs and IEP meeting documentation, evaluation reports, eligibility determinations, progress monitoring data, related services records, and any documentation of disability.

IDEA's Additional Requirements

Beyond FERPA, IDEA adds requirements: parents must be notified before records are shared outside the school, confidentiality training for all personnel, one official responsible for confidentiality, and list of employees with access maintained.

FERPA Compliance

Ensure your data practices meet FERPA requirements and protect student privacy.

View Compliance Guide

Who Can Access

Access should be limited to those with educational need: special education teachers, general education teachers serving the student, administrators, related service providers, and others on a need-to-know basis.

Record Destruction

Special education records have specific destruction requirements. Parents must be notified before destruction of records no longer needed (after student exits). Some summary information must be maintained permanently.

Resources & Guides

Access implementation guides, best practices, and training materials for your team.

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Key Takeaways

  • Special ed records have enhanced protections under both FERPA and IDEA.
  • IDEA adds requirements: notification before sharing, confidentiality training, designated official.
  • Notify parents before destroying records; maintain summary information permanently.

Dr. Emily Rodriguez

Director of Student Support Services

Expert in student intervention strategies with a focus on early warning systems and MTSS implementation.

FERPA ComplianceSpecialEducationRecordsExtra

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